NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: sight reduction with GPS receiver
From: Bill B
Date: 2005 Mar 18, 20:05 -0500
From: Bill B
Date: 2005 Mar 18, 20:05 -0500
Paul You stated, "My receiver says 132 T and 2232 miles." As I noted a few weeks ago I was surprised to learn my Garmin 76 large digital pocket watch gave not only great-circle distance, but continually updated great-circle course between two points as well. I tried your suggestion and received the same course, and distance within 3 nm. My confusion is that 132d is the starting course of a great-circle route. I am having trouble understanding why that would be my azimuth. (spherical trig is still a plug-and-chug function for me). Bill > There are other ways a GPS receiver can assist with traditional > navigation. For example, let's try a sight reduction. I've mentioned > that possibility on the list before, but didn't explain how to do it > in detail. So here goes. > > Dead reckoning position is 25 51 N 069 25 W on 2005 Mar 17 1500Z. Load > that position into the receiver as waypoint DR1. > > At that position we do a sextant sun shot. Ho = 52 39. > > Almanac says Sun GHA = 42 55.6, dec = S 1 08.7. Load the Sun's > geographical position as waypoint GP1, using GHA as the west > longitude. (If GHA is greater than 180 the receiver will probably > reject it as a west longitude. In that case, convert to the equivalent > east longitude.) > > Now use the receiver's route function to find the bearing and distance > from DR1 to GP1. My receiver says 132 T and 2232 miles. Convert the > latter to degrees and minutes (60 miles = 1 degree): 37 12. Hc is 90 > degrees minus that angle, or 52 48. > > The USNO online sight reduction calc says Zn = 132.5, Hc = 52 48.3. > Close enough! > > Ho is 9 minutes less than Hc. If desired, that correction can be > applied to the DR position without any plotting: use the receiver's > waypoint projection feature to set a waypoint 9 miles from DR1 in the > opposite direction from the Sun. I get 25 57.0 N 069 32.4 W. Save that > as the estimated position.