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    Re: sight reduction calculator
    From: Gary LaPook
    Date: 2008 Jun 19, 22:51 -0700

    In fact the key sequence I posted earlier can be improved slightly by
    not saving Hc in register and this preserves A. Lat for additionla
    sight reductions. Make the following tow small changes:
    
    Assumed Lat
    2nd DMS-D.D (changes to decimal degree format)
    STO 1  (stored A. LAT in 1)
    Declination
    2nd DMS-D.D
    STO 2   (stored DEC in 2)
    GHA
    2nd DMS-D.D
    -
    Assumed Longitude
    2nd DMS - D.D
    = (computed LHA)
    STO 3   (LHA stored in 3)
    COS
    X
    RECALL 2  (recalled declination)
    COS
    X
    RECALL 1  (recalled Assumed latitude)
    COS
    +
    RECALL 1 (recalled A. LAT)
    SIN
    X
    RECALL 2  (recalled DEC)
    SIN
    =
    2nd SIN  (ARCSIN, computed Hc)
    
    
    ******************************
    
    REPLACE THE FOLLOWING LINE
    
    STO 1  (stored Hc in 1) (you won't need the  stored A. LAT again)
    
    WITH THESE TWO LINES:
    
    2nd D.D-DMS (changes decimal degree Hc to degree-minute-second so it
    can be written down)
    2nd DMS - D.D  (changes it back)
    
    CONTINUE
    ****************************
    
    COS
    1/x   (converts COS Hc to SEC Hc)
    RECALL 3  (recalled LHA)
    SIN
    X
    RECALL 2  (recalled DEC)
    COS
    =
    2nd SIN  (ARCSIN, computed Z)
    
    
    
    
    *************************
    
    ELIMINATE THE LAST TWO LINES SINCE YOU HAVE ALREADY WRITTEN DOWN Hc
    
    
    RECALL 1  (recalled Hc)
    2nd D.D - DMS (changed Hc in decimal degrees to degrees, minues and
    seconds)
    
    ************************************************************************
    
    gl
    
    On Jun 19, 4:48 pm, "Gary J. LaPook"  wrote:
    > Gary LaPook writes:
    >
    > I have no idea how it could take ten minues to calculate Hc and  Zn on a
    > pocket digital calculator, I just did a sample test and it took me 58
    > seconds. I use the standard formula for Hc rearranged to the form:
    >
    > Hc = arcsin (cos LHA x cos dec x cos lat + sin lat x sin dec)
    >
    > and  Z = arcsin (sec Hc x sin LHA x cos dec) since implementing it this
    > way saves a few keystrokes. Using a TI-30 with only 3 memory locations
    > the key strokes are:
    >
    > (When entering values in the format of degrees.minutes seconds, change
    > decimal minutes to seconds, 6 seconds per tenth of a minute, in your
    > head  before punching in the assumed latitude, declination  and for the
    > GHA and assumed longitude entries.)
    >
    > Assumed Lat
    > 2nd DMS-D.D (changes to decimal degree format)
    > STO 1  (stored A. LAT in 1)
    > Declination
    > 2nd DMS-D.D
    > STO 2   (stored DEC in 2)
    > GHA
    > 2nd DMS-D.D
    > -
    > Assumed Longitude
    > 2nd DMS - D.D
    > = (computed LHA)
    > STO 3   (LHA stored in 3)
    > COS
    > X
    > RECALL 2  (recalled declination)
    > COS
    > X
    > RECALL 1  (recalled Assumed latitude)
    > COS
    > +
    > RECALL 1 (recalled A. LAT)
    > SIN
    > X
    > RECALL 2  (recalled DEC)
    > SIN
    > =
    > 2nd SIN  (ARCSIN, computed Hc)
    > STO 1  (stored Hc in 1) (you won't need the  stored A. LAT again)
    > COS
    > 1/x   (converts COS Hc to SEC Hc)
    > RECALL 3  (recalled LHA)
    > SIN
    > X
    > RECALL 2  (recalled DEC)
    > COS
    > =
    > 2nd SIN  (ARCSIN, computed Z)
    > RECALL 1  (recalled Hc)
    > 2nd D.D - DMS (changed Hc in decimal degrees to degrees, minues and seconds)
    >
    > da-da!
    >
    > done
    >
    > 58 seconds flat..
    >
    > gl
    >
    > Anabasi...@aol.com wrote:
    > > gcurte wrote:
    >
    > > >hello every one,
    >
    > > >i 'm trying to  get a hendheld calculator to expedite my sight
    > > >reduction work.
    > > >if i use a regular sciencefic calculator it take me like 10 minutes
    > > >per sight. some time i want to trevel light so a calculator will be a
    > > >good help.
    >
    > > Jeremy says:  with practice, this will be down to a minute or two.  I
    > > can do a full HO 229 star reduction in under 3 minutes using tables.
    > > With a calculator it can be quicker.
    >
    > > >i can see on internet are a lot of programs ,softwhere   and many
    > > >others. the problem with the little palms or pocket pc they depend on
    > > >recargebile battery, that mean if you  are somere isoleted you ca not
    > > >use it for long time. i see  the starpilot as a good alternative for a
    > > >long period of time but reading the instruction on internet
    >
    > > Jeremy says:  I would suggest one of the navigational calculators over
    > > a palm or pocket PC.  I have some self-programmed software on my 15
    > > year old TI-85 calculator which uses AAA batteries and lasts for a
    > > year or more on a single set of cells.  Also, my 32 year old
    > > navigation calculator runs for a year or two on 4 AA batteries, even
    > > with fairly regular use.  I believe the Starpilot is software in a
    > > TI-83 calculator, so I can't see why that wouldn't last for many
    > > months as well, and spare set of AAA cells should be easy to carry.
    >
    > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    > > Gas prices getting you down? Search AOL Autos for fuel-efficient used
    > > cars .
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