
NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: measuring sextant instrument error
From: R. Winchurch
Date: 2000 Sep 13, 8:03 AM
From: R. Winchurch
Date: 2000 Sep 13, 8:03 AM
I have a Navy Mk III Mod. 1 and the manuals as well. If you want I can Fax the relevant pages or if I can scan them I can attach to a note to this list. Dick Paul Hirose wrote: > With regard to Bill Murdoch's question on how sextants are checked, I > once saw the military spec on the U.S. Navy Mark 3. The details are > hazy, but as I recall the accuracy check required two collimators. (A > collimator is an optical device which shows an artificial star or test > pattern, apparently focused out at infinity, when you look into its > objective.) > > One collimator was stationary and aimed so its rays struck the index > mirror of the sextant, which was on its side and attached to a > precision rotary angle measuring table (something like a milling > machine dividing head). The sextant was positioned on the table so its > index mirror was at the center of rotation of the table. In this > manner the artificial star remained within view of index mirror as the > table rotated. The second collimator was attached to the table and > pointed into the horizon glass, so if you looked through the sextant > telescope you'd see its image as the "horizon". > > To begin the test, the sextant was set to zero and the table turned > until the two collimator images coincided as seen in the sextant > telescope. The table setting was noted. Once you had the zero > established, you could set the index arm to say 30 deg and verify a > corresponding table rotation would restore coincidence. With the Mark > 3, this was done with and without shade glasses, at several angles. > > Naturally, all this is out of the question for testing a home made > sextant (which is what Bill was asking about) unless you have access > to an optical lab!