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    On focus and 'sharpness'
    From: Peter Fogg
    Date: 2005 Feb 25, 09:55 +1100

    Yesterday I wrote, in response to Jared’s

    "I'm still not certain that you can focus a picture after it has been taken, and get THE SAME result as having focused it before."

     

    No. Increasing edge contrast won't affect focus. An image perfectly focused can be defined as having all its rays of light coinciding at the same plane.

     

    Since then I’ve thought of another way of putting it. An image perfectly focused has each point of light from the object resolved as a point. An image imperfectly focused shows each point as a circle, and the more out of focus it is the bigger the circle. All of these circles overlap, giving the familiar fuzzy out of focus look. As far as I know there is no way to separate and then reduce the diameter of each overlapping circle, which is what would be needed to improve the focus, from a frozen image (still or movie).

     

    'Sharpness' is in parenthesis because it is subjective, whereas its components of resolution and contrast are objective.

     

     

     

       
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