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    What time is it, really?
    From: Bill B
    Date: 2008 Jul 17, 04:59 -0400

    A while ago there was a thread on time and the affect of dropping leap
    seconds on cel nav.
    
    I asked a question regarding US Navy computer time lagging behind my GPS
    time (a Garmin 76).  The answer passed my common-sense test--server/router
    lag.
    
    Recently I obtained a clock that polls the Colorado, USA broadcast time
    signal. (Radio Shack, so perhaps not the optimal atomic-based timepiece.) My
    understanding, the clock should give me UTC (factoring in the time lag of a
    broadcast traveling at 186,000 miles per second). It seems to to run
    nominally a half second faster than my GPS (within minutes after the clock
    has polled the Colorado signal and reset).
    
    If I understand correctly, the Nautical Almanac is based on "UT", which
    Dutton's claims is UT1.  This may differ from UTC.
    
    Searching the web, the articles on GPS time versus UTC are confusing to me
    (perhaps the date of the articles are part of the problem.)
    
    I am informed:
    
    * GPS time will always lag behind UTC.
    * GPS time will always be ahead of UTC.
    * GPS satellite clocks do factor in leap seconds so can run
      19 seconds or more behind UTC.
    * GPS time is "steered" to approximate UTC. (Meaning?)
    
    Dutton's also provided two URL's for UTC/UT1 corrections (DUT1) which proved
    to be dead ends. I finally found a March posting with a correction factor of
    -0.4 seconds, which seems to sync up with my observations.
    
    My questions:
    
    Does anyone know of a URL for up-to-date UTC/UT1 corrections (DUT1)?
    
    How does GPS time relate to UTC or UT1?  Is the relationship somewhat
    dependent on the make/model/age/firmware of the GPS unit?
    
    Can a person with two watches (clocks) ever know what time it is? 
    
    Thanks
    
    Bill B.
    
    
    
    
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