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    Re: Today's octant sights
    From: Andrés Ruiz
    Date: 2010 Mar 22, 12:27 +0100

    There must be something wrong!

    I have played with “rapid fire fix” few times, on the beach and aboard, and also with simulated data. And the method is good enough. Of course it would be preferable some nearly simultaneous shoots with good distribution in azimuth.

    This method is suitable to use with a star-tracker.

     

    See the following study. And see in [NavList]:

    http://www.fer3.com/arc/m2.aspx?i=112143&y=201003

    http://www.fer3.com/arc/m2.aspx?i=112169&y=201003

     

     

    Using calculated altitude:

    Input file: 20100317NavList.hc.obs

     

    DeWit/USNO Nautical Almanac/Compac Data, Least squares algorithm for n LOPs

     

    GHA     DEC    HO     BO     LO     LHA    HC     Z      p

    50.2093      -1.2202      35.1810      41.9600      -87.6350     322.5743     35.1810      131.9796       -0.0000

    50.8553      -1.2195      35.5369      41.9600      -87.6350     323.2203     35.5369      132.6404       -0.0000

    51.3387      -1.2190      35.8007      41.9600      -87.6350     323.7037     35.8007      133.1389       -0.0000

    51.8722      -1.2184      36.0893      41.9600      -87.6350     324.2372     36.0893      133.6929       -0.0000

    52.4140      -1.2178      36.3797      41.9600      -87.6350     324.7790     36.3797      134.2597       0.0000

    52.8724      -1.2173      36.6233      41.9600      -87.6350     325.2374     36.6233      134.7427       -0.0000

    53.3933      -1.2167      36.8976      41.9600      -87.6350     325.7583     36.8976      135.2953       0.0000

    53.7559      -1.2163      37.0870      41.9600      -87.6350     326.1209     37.0870      135.6823       0.0000

    54.3727      -1.2156      37.4061      41.9600      -87.6350     326.7377     37.4061      136.3452       -0.0000

    54.8061      -1.2151      37.6280      41.9600      -87.6350     327.1711     37.6280      136.8144       -0.0000

     

     

    Estimate position at time of fix:

    Befix [deg] = 41.9600

    Lefix [deg] = -87.6350

     

    Least Squares information:

    nObservations = 10

    AA = 4.9057

    BB = -4.9920

    CC = 5.0943

    DD = 0.0000

    EE = -0.0000

    FF = 0.0000

    G = 0.0706

     

    Error:

    S = 0.0000

    sigma = 0.0000 nm

    sigmaB = 0.0002

    sigmaL = 0.0002

     

    Ellipse:

    Prob = 0.9500

    k = 2.4477

    theta = 44.4592

    a = 0.0006

    b = 0.0000

     

    Improved position at time of fix:

    dB [deg] = -0.0000

    dL [deg] = -0.0000

    DO [deg] = 0.0002 nm

    BI [deg] = 41.9600

    LI [deg] = -87.6350

     

    iteraciones = 1

     

    Applying a normal noise to HC

    Input file: 20100317NavList.hcdistor.obs

     

     

    DeWit/USNO Nautical Almanac/Compac Data, Least squares algorithm for n LOPs

     

    GHA     DEC    HO     BO     LO     LHA    HC     Z      p

    50.2093      -1.2202      35.2090      42.0059      -87.5694     322.6399     35.1865      132.0705       0.0225

    50.8553      -1.2195      35.5363      42.0059      -87.5694     323.2859     35.5416      132.7320       -0.0053

    51.3387      -1.2190      35.8036      42.0059      -87.5694     323.7693     35.8048      133.2310       -0.0012

    51.8722      -1.2184      36.0728      42.0059      -87.5694     324.3027     36.0928      133.7854       -0.0200

    52.4140      -1.2178      36.3736      42.0059      -87.5694     324.8445     36.3826      134.3528       -0.0090

    52.8724      -1.2173      36.6385      42.0059      -87.5694     325.3029     36.6255      134.8363       0.0130

    53.3933      -1.2167      36.8969      42.0059      -87.5694     325.8239     36.8992      135.3894       -0.0023

    53.7559      -1.2163      37.0741      42.0059      -87.5694     326.1864     37.0881      135.7768       -0.0140

    54.3727      -1.2156      37.3974      42.0059      -87.5694     326.8032     37.4064      136.4402       -0.0091

    54.8061      -1.2151      37.6533      42.0059      -87.5694     327.2367     37.6278      136.9099       0.0255

     

     

    Estimate position at time of fix:

    Befix [deg] = 42.0059

    Lefix [deg] = -87.5694

     

    Least Squares information:

    nObservations = 10

    AA = 4.9220

    BB = -4.9923

    CC = 5.0780

    DD = 0.0000

    EE = -0.0000

    FF = 0.0021

    G = 0.0707

     

    Error:

    S = 0.0021

    sigma = 0.9765 nm

    sigmaB = 8.1451

    sigmaL = 8.2732

     

    Ellipse:

    Prob = 0.9500

    k = 2.4477

    theta = 44.5525

    a = 28.4080

    b = 0.7561

     

    Improved position at time of fix:

    dB [deg] = -0.0000

    dL [deg] = -0.0000

    DO [deg] = 0.0000 nm

    BI [deg] = 42.0059

    LI [deg] = -87.5694

     

    iteraciones = 3

     

    Notice how are the two axes of the ellipse (a,b) in both cases.

     

    Doing reverse calculations for obtaining Hs from Hc:

     

    17/03/2010

    15:29:10

     

    35.181044

     

    35º 10.9'

     

    34.999127

     

    34º 59.9'

     

    35

    0

    35

     

    35º .0'

     

    35.181918

     

    35º 10.9'

    17/03/2010

    15:31:45

     

    35.536859

     

    35º 32.2'

     

    35.354647

     

    35º 21.3'

     

    35

    23

    35.3833333

     

    35º 23.0'

     

    35.565569

     

    35º 33.9'

    17/03/2010

    15:33:41

     

    35.800686

     

    35º 48.0'

     

    35.618259

     

    35º 37.1'

     

    35

    38

    35.6333333

     

    35º 38.0'

     

    35.815773

     

    35º 48.9'

    17/03/2010

    15:35:49

     

    36.089316

     

    36º 5.4'

     

    35.906657

     

    35º 54.4'

     

    35

    52

    35.8666667

     

    35º 52.0'

     

    36.049294

     

    36º 3.0'

    17/03/2010

    15:37:59

     

    36.379736

     

    36º 22.8'

     

    36.196846

     

    36º 11.8'

     

    36

    12

    36.2

     

    36º 12.0'

     

    36.382892

     

    36º 23.0'

    17/03/2010

    15:39:49

     

    36.623298

     

    36º 37.4'

     

    36.440218

     

    36º 26.4'

     

    36

    27

    36.45

     

    36º 27.0'

     

    36.633088

     

    36º 38.0'

    17/03/2010

    15:41:54

     

    36.89761

     

    36º 53.9'

     

    36.714318

     

    36º 42.9'

     

    36

    44

    36.7333333

     

    36º 44.0'

     

    36.91664

     

    36º 55.0'

    17/03/2010

    15:43:21

     

    37.086962

     

    37º 5.2'

     

    36.903525

     

    36º 54.2'

     

    36

    58

    36.9666667

     

    36º 58.0'

     

    37.150151

     

    37º 9.0'

    17/03/2010

    15:45:49

     

    37.40607

     

    37º 24.4'

     

    37.222393

     

    37º 13.3'

     

    37

    13

    37.2166667

     

    37º 13.0'

     

    37.40034

     

    37º 24.0'

    17/03/2010

    15:47:33

     

    37.628008

     

    37º 37.7'

     

    37.444165

     

    37º 26.6'

     

    37

    29

    37.4833333

     

    37º 29.0'

     

    37.667205

     

    37º 40.0'

     

     

     

     

     

    Hc

     

     

     

    Hc2Hs

     

     

     

     

     

    Hs

     

     

     

    Ho

    And the absolute and relative error in minutes is:

     

    e Abs

    e rel

    15:29:10

    0.052

    0.150

    15:31:45

    1.721

    4.868

    15:33:41

    0.904

    2.539

    15:35:49

    2.399

    6.682

    15:37:59

    0.189

    0.523

    15:39:49

    0.587

    1.611

    15:41:54

    1.141

    3.108

    15:43:21

    3.789

    10.266

    15:45:49

    0.344

    0.923

    15:47:33

    2.350

    6.276

     

     

    Knowing the skills of Frank, I suppose the problem would be in the octant…

     

    Regards,

    --

    Andrés Ruiz

    Navigational Algorithms

    http://sites.google.com/site/navigationalalgorithms/

     

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