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A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Time
From: Richard B. Emerson
Date: 2000 Nov 09, 5:08 PM
From: Richard B. Emerson
Date: 2000 Nov 09, 5:08 PM
"Dave Weilacher"writes: > Anyone got concise definitions of various "time"s > and formulas for converting from/to. > > For example: > Zulu time > UCT > UTC They're all the same thing - well, there are different versions of UTC but practically speaking it's safe to assume they're the same. "Zulu" is courtesy of the military who assigned a letter to each time zone. "Zulu" is the radio phonetic for the letter "Z". UTC is derived from the French for Universal Coordianted Time (UCT is not preferred). GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) is an earlier name for UTC. > Zone Time The time kept within a given time zone. For example, Eastern Standard Time is 5 hours before UTC. Currently the zone time here is 1855 while it's 2355 UTC. > Watch time Whatever time your watch shows. If the watch is fast or slow, it is not the same as zone time (or UTC, if you set the watch to UTC). Watch time is subject to all the errors inherent in any time keeping device and these errors must be taken into account when reducing a sight. > Ship's time The same thing as watch time although it's possible the ship's clock might keep other than zone time (e.g., UTC) to clear up problems with changing time zones. > etc. Et cetera - it's Latin and can be translated as "and others" [of the same kind]. [g] > How about local apparent noon > Meridian passage of sun > .... Quoting Bowditch, "Twelve o'clock local apparent time, or the instant the apparent sun is over the upper branch of the local meridian. ... Sometimes called High Noon". Apparent time, in term, is tied to the actual position and the meridian associated with that position as opposed to zone time (where all clocks show the same time, regardless of the longitude of the clock). Rick S/V One With The Wind, Baba 35