NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
From: Gary LaPook
Date: 2013 May 5, 16:08 -0700
I had never seen the expression "true sunrise" before, it is not found in Bowditch, Dutton, or HO 216. All of the definitions in these references as well as common dictionaries use the upper limb aligned with the visible horizon as the definition. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunrise. Except for the convenience of having a simple "amplitudes" table there is nothing special or magical for celestial navigation of sighting the sun when its center is on the sensible horizon (parallel to the celestial horizon.) This is something that van Asten couldn't seem to understand. Since I had never heard the term "true sunrise" I had to invent the term "van Asten sunrise" when discussing this with him, see: http://fer3.com/arc/m2.aspx/Moonrise-video-LaPook-apr-2013-g23674 In confabulating "sunrise" observations with "van Asten sunrise" observations he failed to grasp that the advantage of a sunrise observation is that it needs no instruments so may be of some use in a lifeboat or on a ship if the sextant is lost or damaged and there is plenty of time to heave to and hope for a clear horizon tomorrow. In contrast, observing a "van Asten sunrise" does require an instrument either bubble or marine sextant. Mr. van Asten claimed that Noonan could simply set his marine sextant to the dip for the altitude of the airplane (van Asten used a thousand feet and a dip of 31') and then when the sun was aligned with the visible horizon shown in the horizon glass that the sun would be aligned with the sensible horizon and so achieve the magical "van Asten sunrise." There are lots of practical difficulties with his claimed method and nothing to recommend it. gl --- On Sun, 5/5/13, Frank Reed <FrankReed@HistoricalAtlas.com> wrote:
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