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    Re: Star - Star Observations
    From: George Huxtable
    Date: 2010 Mar 10, 17:15 -0000

    Brad couldn't make sense of the formula I provided. Which was fair enough;
    it made no sense, because on the right-hand side, I had written d when it
    should have been D. Sorry for that carelessness.
    
    It's effectively Young's method, but worked backwards, to obtain d from D,
    instead of the other way round, as it would be when used in finding a true
    angular distance, such as a lunar distance, from an observation.
    
    It's exactly as Brad deduced-
    
    "After carefully examining your post, I can (hopefully) describe the terms
    H1 is the true altitude of object 1, should refraction not exist
    H2 is the true altitude of object 2, should refraction not exist
    h1 will be the observed altitude of object 1, when refraction is present
    h2 will be the observed altitude of object 2, when refraction is present.
    d is the observed distance, when refraction is present.
    D would be the true distance, should refraction not exist.  D is not present
    in the equation above
    
    Should the equation read?
    cos d = (cos D +cos (H1 + H2)) cos h1 cos h2/(cosH1cosH2) -cos (h1+h2)"
    
    Yes, it should.
    
    "I am also having a bit of problems properly grouping the terms.  Is it
    term1  = (cos D + cos(H1+H2))
    term 2 = cos h1 * cos h2
    term 3 = cos H1 *cos H2
    term 4 = cos (h1+h2)
    cos d = term1 * term2 / term3 - term4
    that seems to yield a term which I cannot take the arc-cosine of."
    
    I don't follow that. Presumably, h1 is nearly equal to H1, and h2 is nearly
    equal to H2. In which case, the multiplier term
    cos h1 cos h2/(cosH1cosH2) won't differ much from 1.
    
    So the right hand side won't differ much from-
    (cos D +cos (H1 + H2)) - cos (h1+h2), which will be nearly cosD.
    So, d will be near acs(cosD), which implies that d and D will differ little,
    as they should.
    
    In fact, if Brad puts h1=H1, and h2=H2; that is, zero refraction, then d
    should exactly equal D. If not, something is wrong.
    
    George.
    
    contact George Huxtable, at  george@hux.me.uk
    or at +44 1865 820222 (from UK, 01865 820222)
    or at 1 Sandy Lane, Southmoor, Abingdon, Oxon OX13 5HX, UK.
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Brad Morris" 
    To: 
    Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 4:19 PM
    Subject: [NavList] Re: Star - Star Observations
    
    
    | George, you wrote:
    | cos d = (cos d +cos (H1 + H2)) cos h1 cos h2/(cosH1cosH2) -cos (h1+h2)
    |
    | After carefully examining your post, I can (hopefully) describe the terms
    | H1 is the true altitude of object 1, should refraction not exist
    | H2 is the true altitude of object 2, should refraction not exist
    | h1 will be the observed altitude of object 1, when refraction is present
    | h2 will be the observed altitude of object 2, when refraction is present.
    | d is the observed distance, when refraction is present.
    | D would be the true distance, should refraction not exist.  D is not
    present in the equation above
    |
    | Should the equation read?
    | cos d = (cos D +cos (H1 + H2)) cos h1 cos h2/(cosH1cosH2) -cos (h1+h2)
    |
    | I am also having a bit of problems properly grouping the terms.  Is it
    | term1  = (cos D + cos(H1+H2))
    | term 2 = cos h1 * cos h2
    | term 3 = cos H1 *cos H2
    | term 4 = cos (h1+h2)
    | cos d = term1 * term2 / term3 - term4
    | that seems to yield a term which I cannot take the arc-cosine of.
    |
    | Help!!!!
    |
    | Best Regards
    | Brad
    |
    |
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