NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Slip answers
From: Doug Royer
Date: 2003 Apr 24, 17:07 -0700
From: Doug Royer
Date: 2003 Apr 24, 17:07 -0700
Mr. Huxtable, I'll try to answer your questions to the best of my ability.I like it when you degress.I enjoy reading all your posts.I've learned quite a deal from you and all so far. I don't make the rules of the exams.I was told these are the conditions that the U.S.C.G. set.It's a government organization,so they have their rules.I do know that in the states the timed mile markers that are along shore for checking speed are in statute miles and that is what the examiner was looking for.I calculated 351.7 mi.(nautical mi.)and got it wrong.That's all I can tall you on that. No,taffrail logs are not used.It's not common to drag anything off the stern unless it's a tow.There are more suffisticated pieces of equipement used today.The revs. are feed into the Inertial Nav. System along with other data for positioning. I know what you're saying about true(observed)slip.That is where the mile markers come into play.You get your observed speed by useing them.Slip is a factor to be concidered.It is used mainly for calculations of advances and fuel consumption(mainly fuel consuption as crude was around $37.00 a barrel and if you burn 3 barrels every 15 minutes you can see the cost.).At best it is an approximation as I stated.Yes when speed changes slip will also.What I should have said is at the start of the leg the speed and distance of the vessel is calculated with slip factored to give a "better" future pos.This is only a tool used as a check against other calculations or equipement.Out there you are useing every tool you have to keep on top of ever changeing conditions.Heavy weather is a factor.When it can't be avoided you slow down and everything has to be recalculated.In a 6 hr. watch period I can go through 15-50 sets of calculations because of changeing conditions.Mr. Huxtable, everything you asked in paragraph 5 has and is taken into account to the best ability.If a vessel is laden slightly more in the bow or side that must be taken into consideration.I hope I answered some of your questions.Remember,though,that all of these calculations out at sea when underway are only approximations.Everything is done as carefully as possible but are still approximations.The electronics are much more precice and quicker.The best I can say is the calculations made are checks.I took my training and instruction at face value and never really questioned or thought about it.I do know it all works.