NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Sextant used on Graf Zeppelin
From: Geoffrey Kolbe
Date: 2010 Feb 14, 09:33 +0000
From: Geoffrey Kolbe
Date: 2010 Feb 14, 09:33 +0000
Frank Reed wrote: >Finally, I'm attaching two photos (in one file) taken from two 1920s >issues of "Popular Mechanics" magazine. One shows the navigator >aboard Graf Zeppelin using a sextant in the arctic, another shows >sights being taken over the Pacific. It appears to be the same type >of sextant, and it could easily be the same navigator as in the >image captured by Geoffrey Kolbe. If so, then probably this was >Anton Wittemann who was navigator and later captain on German >airships for many years. He was in the control car of the Hindenburg >as an observer when it was destroyed at Lakehurst, New Jersey in >1937. Not only did he survive, he was not even injured. > >-FER Thanks for that Frank. I find it curious that all the photos of sightings being taken with the Plath/Coutinho sextant on the Graf Zeppelin (that I have seen) show the index arm right back around the zero degrees altitude point - though in Arctic regions this might be understandable. I started wondering if the Plath/Coutinho sextant was actually being used to get an altitude (height-of-eye above the sea), free of the vaguries that changing barometric pressures would have on the altimeter, and then a boring old standard marine sextant was being used to get the celestial body altitudes using a dip for the measured height-of-eye? If the Graf Zeppelin was not a particularly stable platform, this approach may have given more accurate results. However, judging from the film footage of dinner on the Graf Zeppelin, with any number of Champagne bottles filling the tables without any hint that they would fall off, perhaps those air-ships were a pretty stable platform. Geoffrey Kolbe