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    Re: Sextant accuracy (was : Plumb-line horizon vs. geocentric horizon)
    From: Frank Reed CT
    Date: 2005 Feb 20, 21:18 EST
    Alex you wrote:
    "I suspect that the "imaging resolution" limit
    does not take into account a possible mechanism involving eye's
    motion. Or some other mechanisms one can imagine."
     
    I don't see how that would make any real difference. The imaging resolution is limited in an absolute way by diffraction and in a practical way by the array of the cells on the retina.
     
    I suspect that some of the old reports of "super human" resolution may arise simply from a confusion over what qualfies as "imaging resolution". For example, if I have a square 1cm lightbulb and I can see it at a distance of 206,265 cm or 2.06km (anyone could see it if it's bright enough), does that mean that my eyes have an imaging resolution of 1 arcsecond? Clearly not, and if you could get inside the eye and measure the spot, you would find a circular (not square) diffraction disk with a width of about 30 arcseconds and no "imaging" detail at all --just an unresolved blob. But this might get reported as an observer being able to see a one arcsecond target.
     
    -FER
    42.0N 87.7W, or 41.4N 72.1W.
    www.HistoricalAtlas.com/lunars
       
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