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    Re: Semi-diameter in the Nautical Almanac
    From: Bill B
    Date: 2009 Dec 25, 00:18 -0500

    Frank wrote:
    
    > Yep. Anything with clearly defined edges beyond roughly a mile (for minute of
    > arc accuracy) or ten miles distance (for tenth of a minute accuracy). In fact,
    > you can use two distinct objects with well-defined edges.
    
    This confuses me.  My understanding is we use distant objects to minimize
    the parallax error created by the distance between the horizon and index
    mirrors.
    
    Considering parallax *only* please allow me to build a straw man.
    -- The object, say a power line, is 1 nautical mile (nm) away from the
    observer.
    -- The nominal distance between image placement on the index and horizon
    mirrors is 4".
    --For the sake of simplicity, allow me to use the tangent.
    
    The tangent of 4" (.3333 feet) / 1 nm (approx 6076.1 feet) = 0.00005486 or
    0d 00' 11".3.
    
    Given similar triangles, <6 arc seconds at 2 nm.
    
    0d 00' 01".1 at 10 nm.
    
    What have I missed?
    
    Thanks
    
    Bill B
    
    
    
    
    
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