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    Re: Rejecting outliers
    From: Peter Hakel
    Date: 2011 Jan 8, 08:41 -0800
    George,

    If you trust your DR then by all means use a precomputed slope.  My spreadsheet is just another tool that the navigator may use at his or her discretion.  We already agreed that one should apply the methods best suited for the given circumstances and use all available and reliable information.


    Peter Hakel


    From: George Huxtable <george@hux.me.uk>
    To: NavList@fer3.com
    Sent: Sat, January 8, 2011 8:14:08 AM
    Subject: [NavList] Re: Rejecting outliers

    With regard to Peter Fogg's sequence of nine altitudes, Peter Hakel's
    computer analysis deduced, and then employed, a slope value of about 24'
    (in 5 minutes) whereas the evidence surrounding the taking of the
    observation implied that the slope couldn't in fact differ much from 32'.
    So I asked-

    Is Peter prepared to defend his value [of 24] against the other [of 32]?

    To which Peter Hakel has replied-

    You provided the best defense when you wrote:

    "So let's have a look at the data that Peter Hakel's estimate was based on,
    in the attachment. I would agree that the better fit, with no other
    information to go on than those plotted point, would be the continuous line
    at a slope of 24. Peter's program says so, an Excel fit says so, and my eye
    says so."

    But he seems to have missed the point I was trying to make, and perhaps I
    didn't make it clearly.

    What I was trying to say was that, in assessing the sequence of altitudes,
    all three, Peter's program, an Excel straight line best fit, and my own eye
    would agree that the true rate of change of altitude would have been 24'
    over 5 minutes. AND WE WOULD ALL THREE BE WRONG! Because, from the other
    information we had been given, that slope simply had to be 32. And indeed,
    a slope of 32 would be perfectly compatible with the data, though not the
    best fit to it. There was so much scatter in the altitudes, over that short
    observation time, that a wide range of slopes could fit it. Indeed, those
    observations provided a rotten basis on which to determine the slope. Which
    is why that analysis gives such a wrong answer for the slope.

    George.

    contact George Huxtable, at george{at}hux.me.uk
    or at +44 1865 820222 (from UK, 01865 820222)
    or at 1 Sandy Lane, Southmoor, Abingdon, Oxon OX13 5HX, UK.





       
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