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A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Questions
From: Bruce Stark
Date: 2002 Feb 28, 13:00 EST
From: Bruce Stark
Date: 2002 Feb 28, 13:00 EST
You've got a good grip on it, Arthur, and have laid things out clearly. The only thing that SHOULD make a difference between what you get with your method and with mine is the correction for temperature and pressure. I don't include that correction. As you've suggested, rounding error buildup could be a part of the difference. My method is designed to avoid such buildup as far as possible. Table 4, augmented semidiameter, is an example. The Almanac gives the moon's HP to the nearest 0.'1 every hour. The moon's SD has to be in the same ratio to HP as her diameter is to the earth's equatorial diameter: 0.2725. By using HP to inter table 4 you get SD to the nearest 0.'03, and get it for the hour, not just the day's average. Rather than have a separate table for augmentation, which would mean and extra step in the calculation, augmentation is built in to the values in table 4. As I expect you know, augmentation is zero when the moon's on the horizon, and 100% when she's overhead. It's a matter of distance. On the horizon you see her from the distance her center is from the center of the earth. Overhead you see her from that distance shortened by half the diameter of the earth, so she looks bigger. She looks bigger according to the ratio of her distance from the earth's center to her distance from the earth's surface. That ratio is the cosecant of her HP. You may want to make a sketch to see why. And in case you don't deal in cosecants, the ratio is the inverse of the sine of HP. As the moon rises from the horizon her augmentation increases as the sine of her altitude. So the formula I used to make table 4 is: (0.2725 HP)/(1-sin HP sin altitude) In case that doesn't show up on your screen in understandable form, here it is in words: Take 0.2725 of HP and divide it by unity less the product of the sine of HP and the sine of altitude. As to where the greatest leverage for increasing accuracy is, it's in the reliable accuracy of your sextant and the skill you develop in using it. But among the lesser stuff what counts most is the semidiameters you apply to the distance. Hope this helps. I think George has answered your other questions. Bruce