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    Re: Plotting DR Courses
    From: Greg R_
    Date: 2008 May 28, 20:48 -0700

    --- Scott Owen  wrote:
    
    > your understanding of helicopter aerodynamics is off a just little
    > bit.
    
    Well, maybe - I have a bunch of ratings (commercial, instrument, ground
    instructor, etc.) but they're all for fixed-wing aircraft.
    
    > ALL the U.S. helicopters I have flown had left main rotor rotation.
    
    "Left" is a bit ambiguous (depends on what part of the helicopter
    you're using for reference, or is there a standard for that in the
    sling-wing world?)
    
    > The primary issue of main rotor rotation direction is to have
    > a tail rotor design that counteracts main rotor torque.  In short,
    > the  purpose of the tail rotor is to counteract main rotor rotational
    > torque.
    
    Correct.
    
    > Whoa... I don't buy the pilot sits on the left side to "balance out
    > the forces of the tail  rotor"... this is just wrong.
    
    I don't buy that either, but that wasn't what I said...
    
    > Most modern helicopter designs have a main rotor shaft that is
    > slightly tilted to counteract aircraft drift in a hover.
    
    Which is what I said...
    
    > This main rotor tilt does little to prevent the helo from hovering
    > with one skid low.
    
    Exactly.
    
    > In all left rotating main rotor helos the left skid will be low in a
    > hover hence the "pilot" position is on the right side because this
    > position is  "higher" and that "pilot seat" has better visibility
    > forward in a hover.
    
    Well, that explanation makes sense too - I was just repeating what I'd
    been told (and I only have a couple hours of rotary time, so I'll defer
    to your expertise on that if you've got a different theory).
    
    > The only helo that doesn't hover with one skid low is one that has
    > counter-rotating main rotors and then there is NO tail rotor as it
    > isn't needed.
    
    Correct, the torque from both main rotors cancel each other other.
    
    --
    GregR
    
    
    >
    > Hmmm... well I know this is off topic and if Frank wants he can not
    > let
    > this through; but Greg, your understanding of helicopter aerodynamics
    > is
    > off a just little bit.
    >
    > Greg R. wrote:
    >
    > > The Eurocopter (French) models are designed to rotate in the
    > opposite
    > > direction of most of the ones from North America, and (without
    > going
    >
    > Fine.  ALL the U.S. helicopters I have flown had left main rotor
    > rotation.  The primary issue of main rotor rotation direction is to
    > have
    > a tail rotor design that counteracts main rotor torque.  In short,
    > the
    > purpose of the tail rotor is to counteract main rotor rotational
    > torque.
    >
    > > into a lot of nitty-gritty detail) the pilot sits on the left side
    > to
    > > balance out the forces from the tail rotor (plus the fact that the
    > main
    >
    > Well the devil is in the details isn't it.  Whoa... I don't buy the
    > pilot sits on the left side to "balance out the forces of the tail
    > rotor"... this is just wrong.  There are two pilots seats left and
    > right
    > and there location in the airframe only deals with the best position
    > fore and aft for weight and balance around the CG of the airframe and
    >
    > has nothing to do with "balancing tail rotor forces".
    >
    > > rotor is tilted slightly to compensate for the sideways thrust of
    > the
    > > tail rotor) - otherwise the 'copter would hover with one skid low
    > on
    > > the side that the main rotor was tilted towards.
    >
    > Most modern helicopter designs have a main rotor shaft that is
    > slightly
    > tilted to counteract aircraft drift in a hover.  This main rotor tilt
    >
    > does little to prevent the helo from hovering with one skid low.  In
    > all
    > left rotating main rotor helos the left skid will be low in a hover
    > hence the "pilot" position is on the right side because this position
    > is
    > "higher" and that "pilot seat" has better visibility forward in a
    > hover.
    >   If the french helo has right main rotor rotation then that helo
    > hovers
    > right skid low and the "pilot" position would then be on the left
    > because this is the "higher" seat in a hover.  The only helo that
    > doesn't hover with one skid low is one that has counter-rotating main
    >
    > rotors and then there is NO tail rotor as it isn't needed.
    >
    > --Scott
    >
    > >
    >
    
    
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