NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
March 29 Lunar
From: Arthur Pearson
Date: 2002 Mar 30, 21:09 -0500
From: Arthur Pearson
Date: 2002 Mar 30, 21:09 -0500
Ladies and Gentlemen: I had another humbling night with the sextant on Friday. I measured the distance between Regulus and the far limb (east facing). This on the night of the full moon when the moon was more than 180� of GHA east of the sun, so I think I was working with a fully illuminated limb. While I had some blurriness of the limb while making some of the contacts, I felt reasonably confident. You can see from the results that I still had some scatter (+ - 1.0�), but taken together I got a reasonably consistent set of sights for a beginner (ie, all sights were within 1.0' of the best fit line). Unfortunately, the bottom line was less pleasing. My distance yielded an estimate of GMT 5 minutes 27 seconds ahead of GMT by GPS. Using Bruce's method for translating that error in time to error in distance measured, I was long by 3.4'. I went back out and reexamined a star-moon contact and moved my arc back and forth 3.4', and it is a glaringly obvious difference, I would not have missed it in taking the sights. So I begin to suspect instrument error or some other systematic error. I worked the calculations by two different methods, so I don't think they are the problem, but would love it if they were. I am curious if the full moon in any way distorted my limb, but I think that is wishful thinking. Please let me know if any of you find an explanation for this error. More practice.... Time and position by GPS Date: 3/29/02 Time Ds 02:22:22 44� 19.8 02:25:16 44� 22.6 02:26:26 44� 21.8 02:28:02 44� 23.9 02:29:15 44� 23.0 02:30:37 44� 24.8 02:31:40 44� 23.8 02:33:03 44� 25.0 02:34:06 44� 25.5 02:35:18 44� 25.0 02:36:16 44� 26.4 DR Lat 42 22.7 N DR Lon 71 9.9 W Selected Time 2 30 0 I C -2.6 min Body: Regulus GHA1 216� 18.3 GHA2 231� 20.8 Dec1 11� 57.4 N Dec2 11� 57.4 N SHA Star 207� 52.6 SD Sun 0 Body: Moon GHA1 22� 47 GHA2 37� 14.9 Dec1 0� 44.2 S Dec2 1� 0.1 S HP Moon 61.3 min D1 43� 1.1 D2 43� 39.0 Delta / hr 37.9 Sc 59� 34.5 Sa 59� 35.1 Mc 33� 5.4 Ma 32� 15.0 Moon R&P 50.41 S R&P -0.59 Moon aSD 16.86 Ds 44� 24.0 at far limb Da 44� 4.5 D 43� 23.5 GMT Obs 2:35:27 Dist Err 3.4' More practice, more practice... Regards, Arthur