NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Long-range airplane navigation
From: Derrick Young
Date: 2004 Dec 2, 08:45 -0500
From: Derrick Young
Date: 2004 Dec 2, 08:45 -0500
This was a discussed on the list several years ago. And, yes, I find it very interesting - on two counts. My Dad was a pilot/flight engineer for Pan Am for many years. When they first got their 707's, the cockpit was set up with a tube that had sliding plates that could be rotated from within the cabin. This was to allow the periscope of the sextant to be above the upper plate. At that time, almost all of the crews smoked heavily and there was no vent to clear the smoke. Prior to taking a sight, everyone would light up and enjoy. When the smoke in the cockpit was very heavy, it was time for the sight. They would take a D-cell battery, open the lower plate and shove it up - then open the upper plate. This cleared out anything that became lodged in the tube as well as removing the smoke from the cockpit. For some reason that no one really understood, the mechanics and Boeing reps did not figure out what was making the "strange marks on the external surfaces and dents in the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer assembly" - or if they did - no one said anything. When I worked for Boeing, Quantis placed their first orders for the 737. An interesting aircraft - that was not certified for flight more than 175 miles from shore. We had a problem - how to get the aircraft to Sidney - no long range electronic navigation and insufficient range. We solved this by sending a couple of 737 interiors inside of a 747F (freighter) (company owned - Boeing is still the largest owner/user of it's aircraft in the world) - this gave us the space and capacity to solve the fuel problem. We placed extra fuel bladders in the body of the aircraft. We would empty the fuel bladders into the belly tanks as we flew and that provided enough range to get to Hawaii. Once there, refuel, change crews and go on. As far as the navigation was concerned, we removed an small portion of the aluminum plate above the cockpit and installed a couple of layers of lexan. Once the plane was in Sidney, we would replace the lexan with the proper aluminum skin, remove the b! ladders and install the interior. About that lexan plate - there was a navigator on board that carried a sextant. The plate allowed for star shots - they did quite well. Never lost an aircraft during that whole process. This is not an issue with the new series of aircraft (757/767/777 and the new 737's) - due to the redundant systems onboard. The obvious reason is that if the aircraft loses it's electricity - well, they will have bigger issues to work than "where are we?" derrick