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    Ivory scales
    From: Alexandre Eremenko
    Date: 2007 Jan 07, 16:15 -0800

    Why the scales of octants and some sextants
    were made of ivory?
    Does ivory have some favorable heat expansion properties?
    Or any other good physical properties?
    Or what? If I understand correctly that "ivory" is the substance
    made of an elefant's tusk,
    it seems to be that even in 1820-s ivory was not cheaper
    than silver. I could not figure the price, but only found
    that 3,000 cwt (=hindredweight=100 pounds) of ivory
    was sold in 1827 in London.
    I'd guess that silver was cheaper.
    
    On the other hands ivory was used on cheap octants
    and silver (or gold or platina) on expensive sextants.
    
    (Nowadays it is reversed, of course: cheap American
    ebony-ivory-brass octants
    are sold on e-bay for higher price than fancy British sextants:-)
    
    Alex.
    
    
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