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A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
From: John Huth
Date: 2009 Sep 24, 10:51 -0400
As a benchmark for how far ahead of his time he was, here's a clip from a journal where the author talks about how to use the equation of time to set watches from sundials - it gives some flavor for the state of time-keeping in the late 18th century.
It is well known that common dials give what the English call apparent, and the foreign astronomers true time; which, on account of the unequal motion of the sun, is unequal: the natural day being sometimes longer, and sometimes shorter, than the mean day, shewn by clocks and watches which go equably. In order, therefore to find whether a clock or watch goes right, by a common sun-dial, or to set a clock or watch to mean time, when wrong, it is necessary to add to, or subtract from, the time shewn by the dial, a certain number of minutes and seconds, usually called “the Equation of time;” in order to find the time which the clock or watch ought to shew or to which it should be set[i].
[i] Francis Wollaston, “Directions for making a universal Meridian Dial,” The Monthly Review or Literary Journal V7, London, R. Girffiths September – December 1793 P.336
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