
NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
History of the IDL
From: R.H. van Gent
Date: 2000 Jan 07, 5:23 PM
From: R.H. van Gent
Date: 2000 Jan 07, 5:23 PM
Dear list members, A (belated) Happy New Year and fair sailing to all. During the past year I have been collecting information for a paper on the history of the International Date Line (IDL) but I have discovered that reliable literature on this topic is very scarce. Everyone of course knows what the IDL is and where it is located ("look it up in your atlas") but its precise course over the waters of the Pacific has varied much during the past few centuries (even without taking the 1995 adjustment of Kiribati into account). Having traced the course of the IDL on a number of authoritative 20th-century atlases, I ended up with as many different delineations. Apparently, most 20th-century cartographers have traced the course of the IDL following that in the publications of the hydrographical departments of the British and American Navy. One publication in particular appears to be the most authoritative, the so-called "Pacific Islands Pilot" which has been regularly issued by both departments. Unfortunately, this publication is not easy to obtain from Dutch library collections and I hope that by addressing this list I may be able to gather more information - probably some of you on the list own a copy of the "Pacific Islands Pilot" or have easy access to one. I have put up a small web page with a questionnaire that I hope to be able to fill in with your help. It is located at: http://www.fys.ruu.nl/~vgent/idl/idl.htm I would be most grateful if anyone on this list who owns or who has easy access to any edition of the "Pacific Islands Pilot" can communicate to me the therein listed co-ordinates of the great circle segments delineating the IDL. This would greatly help me in reconstructing a history of the IDL. Any suggestions for literature on the history of the IDL will also be appreciated. Best wishes, ================================================================ * Robert H. van Gent * Tel/Fax: 00-31-30-2720269 * * Zaagmolenkade 50 * E-mail: r.h.vangent@astro.uu.nl * * 3515 AE Utrecht * Home page (under construction): * * The Netherlands * http://www.fys.ruu.nl/~vgent/ * ================================================================