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    Re: Historical Lunars : take in account 'delta-T' or ignore it ?
    From: Greg R_
    Date: 2009 Dec 15, 19:35 -0800

     wrote:
    
    > Ha! As soon as I can get it online, we will have a NavList-specific 
    > version of "bbcode" available. So you'll be able to add most any sort 
    > of formatting you like including professional-looking LaTeX equations. 
    
    Hot dang! The NavList is being dragged (hopefully not kicking and screaming..  
    ;-)) into the 21st century. Huge thanks for that. :-)
    
    > Meanwhile, somebody please send Paul Hirose a plain vanilla email and 
    > explain to him that filtering out all messages with HTML in them is 
    > pointless. 
    
    Been there, done that with other lists that I've either moderated or helped to 
    moderate. For some weird reason, some people are adamantly opposed to HTML of 
    any form in e-mail (some even go so far to promote a "blue-ribbon campaign" 
    against it). Getting them all on-board (and dragged into the "modern age") 
    might be a bit problematic, but good luck with that one.
    
    > These alternate views are NORMAL in email in the year 2009
    
    100% correct.
    
    > I should get paid for this.
    
    You should, but we probably couldn't afford you....  ;-)
    
    --
    GregR
    
    
    
    --- On Tue, 12/15/09, frankreed@HistoricalAtlas.com  wrote:
    
    > From: frankreed@HistoricalAtlas.com 
    > Subject: Re: [NavList 11184] Re: Historical Lunars : take in account 'delta-T'  or ignore it ?
    > To: NavList@fer3.com
    > Date: Tuesday, December 15, 2009, 6:42 PM
    > Antoine, you wrote:
    > "To recap, lower and lower altitude refraction random
    > errors do render Lunar distances more and more inaccurate
    > .... So, why should we bother with the (subtle ?)
    > distinction between the Great Circle joining the refracted
    > centers and the shortest Great Circle joining refracted
    > limbs ? Well, this still remains an interesting subject to
    > study and play with ..."There's a
    > calculation of this in one of the old 19th century nautical
    > astronomy textbooks. I can't recall exactly where right
    > now but it's probably Chauvenet. It's an exceedingly
    > small correction (note for anyone following along: this is
    > NOT the correction for refractional flattening but a more
    > subtle alignment issue). The next largest correction that we
    > do not take into account in lunars calculations done by the
    > standard methods is the correction for the actual shape of
    > the Moon's limb. There are mountain ranges and impact
    > basins along the limb that change the diameter by as much as
    > a couple of seconds of arc. These are just below the
    > 0.1' threshold so they can be ignored except if
    > we're trying for that next step in accuracy. The lunar
    > limb's outline varies with time due to the lunar
    > librations. This is all calculable...You wrote:
    > "A possible explanation for the
    > "discrepancy" you mentioned between the NAL and
    > AAL refraction values might come from the fact that AAL
    > values are given for a single given CONSTANT wavelenght,
    > while NAL gives values for the observed average wavelenghts
    > - i.e. INCREASING WAVELENGHTS when heights decrease - since
    > all bodies apparent colors start moving towards
    > "red" when height decrease. This MIGHT be a
    > resonable explanation. Any other explanations from NavList
    > Members ?"That's an interesting idea, but
    > there are plenty of other possibilities. But the point you
    > make here is important. Refraction varies with wavelength,
    > and all common celestial objects have spectra which are
    > nearly flat in the visible spectrum, even when they're
    > low in the sky and reddened by scattering. There's still
    > plenty of blue in the solar spectrum when the Sun is low.
    > Likewise for the Moon (the lunar spectrum, of course, looks
    > just like the solar spectrum, complete with all the
    > absorption lines, since its light is reflected sunlight).
    > Since refraction varies with wavelength, astronomical
    > objects are "smeared" into little "French
    > flags" (and yes, that's how we describe it over
    > here, too): blue at the top, more or less white in the
    > middle and red at the bottom. This is a physical
    > "smearing" of the apparent position of an
    > astronomical object, and no amount of calculation or
    > clearing can eliminate it. That's the real problem with
    > shooting sights at extremely low altitudes from, say, 3 to 6
    > degrees. The refraction tables are reliable in that range.
    > But they apply only to one color in the objects'
    > extended images (below 3 degrees, the refraction is variable
    > depending on the structure of the atmospheric layers and
    > should not be trusted to better than half a minute of
    > arc).And you added, regarding special signs and
    > formatting:
    > "Sorry about that ... But maybe should I (we ???)
    > harshly complain to our Forum Moderator ... ( Silence on
    > board !, don't let him know for now !!! )
    > :-)))"Ha! As soon as I can get it online, we
    > will have a NavList-specific version of "bbcode"
    > available. So you'll be able to add most any sort of
    > formatting you like including professional-looking LaTeX
    > equations. Which would you like first: threaded message
    > views? Or nicely formatted messages with beautiful inline
    > equations?-FER
    > PS: Meanwhile, somebody please send Paul Hirose a plain
    > vanilla email and explain to him that filtering out all
    > messages with HTML in them is pointless. About half of
    > NavList messages now include "plain text" and
    > "html text" alternate views which means he's
    > trashing about half of the message traffic. These alternate
    > views are NORMAL in email in the year 2009, and the
    > percentages are probably much higher in all email.
    > Furthermore, the vast majority of email senders have no idea
    > that they are sending an html view nor do they have any idea
    > how to turn it off, if it's even possible in their email
    > setup. It is possibly reasonable to filter out messages that
    > include ONLY an html view and in fact most spam filters add
    > a couple of points to their spam tally when they find a
    > message with no plain text view at all.I should get
    > paid for this. 
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > -- 
    > 
    > NavList message boards: www.fer3.com/arc
    > 
    > Or post by email to: NavList@fer3.com
    > 
    > To , email
    > NavList+@fer3.com
    
    -- 
    NavList message boards: www.fer3.com/arc
    Or post by email to: NavList@fer3.com
    To , email NavList+@fer3.com
    

       
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