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Re: Exercise #7 LOP's
From: Greg R_
Date: 2008 Jun 1, 11:29 -0700
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From: Greg R_
Date: 2008 Jun 1, 11:29 -0700
> I was taught to take the GHA and add whatever
minutes it takes to
> make it a full degree.
Yeah, subtracting it (GHA minutes) from 60' gives
exactly that... ;-)
> The biggest error I used to make was forgetting to
carry the 1 to
> the degrees of LHA.
That was exactly what was causing my large intercepts
(~50') originally. I guess the DR location for this exercise is close enough to
the equator that 1 degree of LHA is semi-close to 1 degree of
longitude.
>> So, here's what I get
for sight reductions using Nautical Almanac
>> and Pub. 249 (and
Navigator agrees with me within a few tenths
>> of decimal
points):
> JCA
> Are you using pub 249 or
229?
See above, I think you read right past it...
;-)
> I tend to use Pub 229 and sometimes 214 for AP
reductions on paper.
I suppose I could re-work it using 229 if you want the
increased accuracy, though I'm not quite clear (yet...) on how to do the DSD
interpolation. But I am working my way through Susan Howell's book (among
others), and hopefully she'll explain that as clearly as she does the rest of
the material.
> To be honest, I haven't worked the assumed position
reductions on these
> yet. I will post my results with both the AP
and DR reductions when I get
> the AP reduced.
Hah, one thing that I've learned from teaching other
stuff is that the teacher should always be one step ahead of the students.
That's OK, we'll just drop anchor and wait for you... ;-)
> Actually, no these are independent sights, not
meant to be run although
> there is no harm trying.
Ah, OK - that would explain why there was nothing about
running one LOP up/back to the other DR position.
> The ship was moving at about 14.6 kts during these
2 sights, but we did a
> lot of turning and strange courses during those
hours.
Must have been, to only have that little net distance
made good in that time frame.
> The Jupiter sight is actually part of a AM
star fix which I will post in a different
> exercise, so don't lose it lol.
If I did the math right, these sights were taken in
timezone GMT +9 (or ZD -9) and your DR longitude is ~9h40m fast on Greenwich.
Interpolating the NA sunrise time for that day and 15
degrees N in my head, looks like this one was taken about 4 minutes before local
sunrise (which I guesstimate roughly to be ~5:18 AM)?
> Wait for the starfix Greg and you should get pretty
close indeed :-)
Yeah, that should improve the accuracy considerably -
and it dawned on me after I sent that e-mail that a running fix is just that, a
"rough" fix with a DR plot being used as one of the LOPs. So now I don't feel so
bad about being 3-4 NM "off" from the computer's results. :-)
BTW, what exactly are we doing in the vicinity of Saipan
- practicing maneuvers, or maybe island hopping dropping off
supplies?
--
GregR
----- Original Message -----From: Anabasis75@aol.comTo: NavList@fer3.comSent: Sunday, June 01, 2008 1:13 AMSubject: [NavList 5230] Re: Exercise #7 LOP'sFirst off, thanks for the practice in working sights using East longitude - it had been long enough that I'd forgotten that for that case you subtract AP longitude minutes from 60, then add that to GHA to get an even value of LHA. My first attempts were ending up with really long intercepts and I couldn't figure out why until I ran it through the Navigator software and the light bulb came on (sometimes we forget how "easy' we have it here in the West longitudes with just subtracting to get LHA). :-)JCAYes, it was always rough for me in exams when they threw the East Longitude in there, especially right after a West Longitude problem. Fortunately, I will be in the East Longitude for the considerable future, so you can have lots of practice. I was taught to take the GHA and add whatever minutes it takes to make it a full degree. The biggest error I used to make was forgetting to carry the 1 to the degrees of LHA.So, here's what I get for sight reductions using Nautical Almanac and Pub. 249 (and Navigator agrees with me within a few tenths of decimal points):JCAAre you using pub 249 or 229? I have only used one Vol of pub 249, the one for selected stars. I tend to use Pub 229 and sometimes 214 for AP reductions on paper.---------------------------1) PM Sun lineAP Lat: 15 deg NGHA: 276 deg 29.7'AP Long: 145 deg 30.3'LHA: 62 degDec: N 21 deg 41.1Hc: 31 deg 08'Ho: 31 deg 04.4'Intercept: 3.6 NM AwayZn: 286 deg---------------------------2) Early-morning Jupiter sightAP Lat: 15 deg NGHA: 243 deg 46.5'AP Long: 145 deg 13.5'LHA: 29 degDec: S 21 deg 46.0Hc: 43 deg 31'Ho: 43 deg 41.4'Intercept: 10.4 NM TowardsZn: 219 deg-JCA. To be honest, I haven't worked the assumed position reductions on these yet. I will post my results with both the AP and DR reductions when I get the AP reduced.---------------------------I'm assuming this is supposed to be worked as a running fix - and the vessel appears to have moved 27.5 NM on TC 133 deg between fixes (which is right at 11 hours and gives an average speed of 2.5 Kts. - are we just drifting with the current, or was there not much wind that day?).
JCA Actually, no these are independent sights,
not meant to be run although there is no harm trying. The ship was
moving at about 14.6 kts during these 2 sights, but we did a lot of turning
and strange courses during those hours. The Jupiter sight is actually
part of a AM star fix which I will post in a different exercise, so don't
lose it lol.
With the LOPs plotted out it looked easier to retire LOP #1 to the DR #2 position rather than the other way around (the Jupiter LOP almost paralleled the vessel's course, and I figured a better "cut" would be had that way).So if I plotted this right (and it's been a good long while since I plotted fixes manually), I show a position of 14 deg 50' N / 145 deg 09.8' E at 19h 22m 31s on 28 May 2008. Please tell me I'm at least in the ballpark... ;-)
JCA- Wait for the starfix Greg and you should get
pretty close indeed :-)
--GregRP.S. Navigator's solution is 14 deg 53.4' N / 145 deg 05.1' E, and I'm guessing that's a lot more accurate than my manual plotting work.
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