NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Estimated Position
From: Steven Tripp
Date: 1995 Dec 13, 08:57 +0900
From: Steven Tripp
Date: 1995 Dec 13, 08:57 +0900
This formula for calculating leeway was in Ocean Navigator #45. 58.5*heel/boatspeed^3=leeway angle ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: Wed, 13 Dec 1995 01:12:20 -0500 (EST) From: "J. Shields"Subject: Re: Estimated Position/leeway Sender: owner-navigation@ronin.com ... I copied this table into my notebook (from a library book - I think it was Anapolis Book Of Seamanship, or something like this). Would you trust these estimates for leeway? or did I just waste my time copying them down (also typing them into this posting). Seriously though - I'm a newbie - are they kosher? LEEWAY Angles (degrees) for Wind Strength / point of sail BOAT TYPE FORCE 1-3 FORCE 4-5 FORCE 6-7 FORCE 8-10 (3-10 knots) (11-21 knts) (22-33 knts) (34-55 knts) beat reach beat reach beat reach beat reach ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- shallow-keel 10 5 8 4 12 10 20 12 deep keel 6 4 4 2 6 4 12 6 racer-cruiser large cruiser -under power 4 2 6 4 10 8 20 12 -under sail 10 4 8 4 12 12 20 15 There was no explanation as to how these Leeway angles were determined. I just figured the author knew a lot more than me, and it has been the only answer I have seen to a pretty important question (in my opinion) when you are sailing to weather. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Dec 1995 00:35:33 +0100 To: navigation@ronin.com From: J.van.Puffelen@uni4nn.iaf.nl (Jan van Puffelen) Subject: Re: Estimated Position Sender: owner-navigation@ronin.com ... I have always used the formula 8*A/(v2) for leeway whereby A is the angle of heel in degrees and v the speed in knots. This formula seems to work well for sailing ships up to 48' or so and for speeds between 3 and 12 knots and for angles up to 30 degrees. I cannot vouch for anything outside these boundaries.