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A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Emergency sun declination
From: Robert Eno
Date: 2004 May 19, 22:38 -0400
From: Robert Eno
Date: 2004 May 19, 22:38 -0400
Thanks for taking the first stab Ken. I too am not sure that I understand what Jim but was ashamed to admit it. Jim, do you have a diagram to illustrate your method? Ken, I am going to take a stab at yours. Sounds interesting. Robert ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken Gebhart"To: Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 10:25 PM Subject: Re: Emergency sun declination > on 5/19/04 4:37 PM, Jim Thompson at jim2@JIMTHOMPSON.NET wrote: > > > What about this method for emergency calcuation of declination? > > > > 1. Label a compass rose June 22 at 000o, Sept 23 at 090o, Dec 22 at 180o and > > March 21 at 270o. > > 2. The radius on the vertical axis is the declination of the sun. A > > horizontal line from any date around the circle intersects that vertical > > radius. > > 3. Measure the length of the vertical axis from the center to the > > intersection of the horizontal line, divide that length by the full radius, > > and multiply that ratio by 22.5o. > > 4. Error is +/- 0.5o. > > > > Jim Thompson > > jim2@jimthompson.net > > www.jimthompson.net > > Outgoing mail scanned by Norton Antivirus > > ----------------------------------------- > > > I am not sure I understand what Jim is saying, but here is what I have been > preaching for many years. I would very much appreciate someone telling me > if I am wrong, and if so, how much wrong! > I tell people to take a piece of paper and draw horizontal lines, each > separated by an equal amount. Label them +30, +20,+10,0,-10,-20,-30. Draw > a circle centered on the 0 line so that the top of the circle is on 23.5, > and the bottom is on -23.5. Label the cardinal points June 21, Sept 23, Dec > 22, and March 21. Then I tell them to fill in the dates around the circle > (easier said than done), and read the declination directly. > > I am guessing that if the Earth were in a circular orbit around the sun > instead of elliptical, then my analogue would be OK. Does the ellipticity of > the orbit make this wrong? > > Ken Gebhart > >