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    Re: Dip-meter again
    From: Alexandre Eremenko
    Date: 2012 Apr 10, 18:30 -0400

    Fred,
    
    I understand that we were discussing different
    inertial nav systems, and I think I perfectly understand
    your English:-)
    I only tried to make clear that we were talking of DIFFERENT things.
    (If you are talking of a different thing from the thing your interlocutor
    is talking about, you do not begin your sentence with "No",
    correct?)
    
    Anyway, let us discuss now inertial nav of a submarine itself.
    If I understand correctly, inertial nav alone cannot be accurate
    over a long period of time. Because the error accumulates.
    
    So it is not a substitute for Cel Nav, and can only complement it,
    when the boat is under surface and Cel nav is not available.
    
    In any case, I think that my argument that high accuracy
    Cel Nav was necessary for launching a ballistic missile is valid.
    And it was indeed necessary in the period after ballistic missiles
    appeared, and before sattelite nav became available.
    The first ballistic missile launched from a submarine
    was in the middle or late 50-s (different sources give different dates).
    But they agree that this was a Soviet submarine which launched
    SS-11 Scud missile.
    
    Satellite nav was apparently not available in USSR until they
    started to use the de-classified US Transit system in 1967.
    Russian book of 1989 (!!) only mentions this satellite system,
    but adds that "Soviet Union also has one" without any detail.
    Perhaps a secret one.
    
    In general, Soviet space program was a king of "show business".
    They wanted to sow to everyone that they have working ICMB.
    In 1960-s I was a child, and I followed the space exploration very
    closely. The Soviets launched first satellite, then first man,
    then first woman, etc. Everything was widely advertised as "world's
    first's". At the same time, US launched hunderds of satloites which were
    not advertised. All we knew was that these are "communication satellites"
    or just "secret satellites". But they made real use of these satellites:-)
    
    Sorry for deviating from the list subject.
    
    Thus the interest to accurate Cel Nav was really brief, especially in
    the West.
    
    Alex.
    
    On Tue, 10 Apr 2012, Fred Hebard wrote:
    
    >
    > Alex,
    >
    > The inertial nav I was discussing was for determining the position of the 
    submarine prior to launch, rather than sat nav, as I had suggested earllier.  
    This is clear to me in the text I quoted, but perhaps not as clear to you, 
    being a non-native speaker of English.  It also aligns with my memories of 
    the description of the method, in National Geographic or wherever.
    >
    >
    > Fred Hebard
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > On Apr 10, 2012, at 2:52 PM, Alexandre E Eremenko wrote:
    >
    >>
    >> Fred,
    >>
    >> I suppose that when speaking of "inertial nav" as a guidance system,
    >> they mean the nav of the missile itself, not of the submarine.
    >>
    >> To use an inertiale nav in the missle one needs the position
    >> of the starting point. This is what Sat nav was for.
    >>
    >> Now we see Shufeldt's report in new light:-)
    >> The reaseach was made in 1957-1961 :-)
    >> And then classified.
    >> Exactly at the time when they developed the Polaris A-1 missile...
    >>
    >> When Transit became available, they declassified the Shufeldt report.
    >>
    >> So now we know what "Precision Cel nav" was really for:-)
    >>
    >> Alex.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > : http://fer3.com/arc/m2.aspx?i=118918
    >
    >
    >
    
    
    
    

       
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