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    Re: DR by any other name....
    From: John Huth
    Date: 2010 Dec 31, 08:59 -0500
    Kinch - 

    This isn't the oldest, but it's interesting in its conjunction with other nautical terms.  It's from  Dictionarium Britannicum, 1736

    Dead Reckoning [with Navigators] is that estimation judgement or reckoning that they make where the ship is, by keeping an account of her way by the log, by knowing the course they have steered by the compass, by rectifying all with allowance for drift, lee-way and according to the ship's trim.

    Dead Rising [ with Sailors] that part of the ship that lies aft, between her keel and the floor timbers

    Dead Ropes [ of a Ship] those ropes which do not run in any chocks or pulleys.



    John H.

    On Fri, Dec 31, 2010 at 4:52 AM, Brendan Kinch <Kinch@telefonica.net> wrote:

    In another list entry - Re: Review of "Overboard" (history of Slocum) – on 30th December 2010, Apache Runner asks about the origins of the words ‘Dead Reckoning’...................
    With regard to DR being Dead Reckoning or D'ed Reckoning or Deduced Reckoning it may be of interest that Capt. T. H. Sumner in his book of 1843, ‘Finding a Ships Position at Sea’ uses the words “dead reckoning”. (I do not have an original copy – but assume that the exact words from the original text are quoted true in Appendix A of the book ‘Line of Position Navigation’ by Michael Vanvaerenbergh and Peter Ifland.)
    I imagine that many NavList members have access to numerous old texts – perhaps a search might reveal the oldest recorded use of the phrase and its exact spelling. It would be interesting to see the results – I for one am curious now that the question arises. I believe that if indeed the common spelling used in 1843 was DEAD – then it is unlikely that the word came from ‘deduced’.

    Kinch.

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