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Re: Constellation names.
From: Trevor Kenchington
Date: 2003 Nov 1, 20:52 -0400
From: Trevor Kenchington
Date: 2003 Nov 1, 20:52 -0400
George, I learnt both "Big Dipper" and "Plough" as a kid, in England in the 1960s. If the former is an Americanism, it seemed well ingrained in English English by then. However, neither is a synonym for "Ursa Major" or "Great Bear" -- the "Plough" is an asterism, not a constellation, in that it comprises only some of the stars in Ursa Major. As to the use of Latin names versus the vernacular: The former has always struck me as a bit pretentious outside of the astronomic community (whether professional or avocational). To draw a parallel: As a some-time professional marine biologist, I well know what Scomber scombrus is and, to me, the name produces a mental image of the fish without first needing translation into English, whether I hear it spoken or see it written. However, I'd think that anyone who asked for "Scomber" in a grocery store, when they wanted to buy mackerel for dinner, was more than a bit weird. In much the same way, anyone insisting on "Ursa Major" rather than "Great Bear", while in mixed company, seems to have crossed an ill-defined line. The obvious exceptions are the astrological constellations, whose Latin names are part of everyday English. You also asked: > When American kids learn about the sky in college, how are the > constellations named in their star maps? What makes you think that American kids, other than those few who take courses in astronomy, ever learn about the constellations? Given recent statistics, put out by the National Geographic Society, concerning the (in)ability of young adults in the U.S. to find Iraq, or even the United Kingdom, on a map of the world, I'd doubt that many of them have even passing familiarity with the night sky. (No insult intended to those U.S. citizens who do take geography, astronomy and/or navigation seriously. The problem seems to be that the majority don't learn the basics, not that the specialists don't understand the details.) Trevor Kenchington -- Trevor J. Kenchington PhD Gadus@iStar.ca Gadus Associates, Office(902) 889-9250 R.R.#1, Musquodoboit Harbour, Fax (902) 889-9251 Nova Scotia B0J 2L0, CANADA Home (902) 889-3555 Science Serving the Fisheries http://home.istar.ca/~gadus