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    Re: Confused--Can someone answer this question regarding the equation of time
    From: Andrew Seligman
    Date: 2013 Sep 17, 21:14 -0400
    Herb,


    I just had the light go on.  I get it.   Took me a while.

    Thanks

    Captain Andrew F. Seligman
    U.S.C.G. Licensed Master
    Certified ASA Sailing Instructor
    215-514-6724






    On Sep 17, 2013, at 8:33 PM, Andrew Seligman wrote:


    Hi Herb,

    This is where I get lost.


    if the 5 seconds is positive, then 12:00:00 + 00:00:05 = 12:00:05.  How did you get from 12:00:05 to 11:59:55?

    Captain Andrew F. Seligman
    U.S.C.G. Licensed Master
    Certified ASA Sailing Instructor
    215-514-6724






    On Sep 17, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Herbert Prinz wrote:


    Andrew,

    Yes, it is positive. But in the N.A. of 1995 (and all of them since 1925, if I am not mistaken),

    "positive EoT" means that you have to add it to mean time to obtain apparent,

    see p. 260 of the N.A.

    It could as well be the other way round. This convention is as arbitrary as the one that positive values have a white background and negative ones are shaded. There is absolutely nothing to understand. That's why I can't remember either of these conventions and rather derive the result by analogy from the the tabulated meridian passages. That's anyway the sole purpose of those entries, because otherwise they are redundant.

    But if you must: Add 5 sec to mean 12:00:00 to get apparent 12:00:05. Now, if by the sun dial it is 12:00:05 at this moment, the sun must have passed the meridian 5 seconds ago, so that would have been 11:59:55 mean time.

    Herbert



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