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    Re: Can be of interest
    From: Ark Shvetsky
    Date: 2009 Mar 3, 07:38 -0800

    thank you
    
    
    
    ----- Original Message ----
    From: Nicol�s de Hilster 
    To: NavList@fer3.com
    Sent: Tuesday, March 3, 2009 1:43:09 AM
    Subject: [NavList 7532] Re: Can be of interest
    
    
    inuik@yahoo.com wrote:
    > I think it can be of interest
    >
    > During Willem Barents's third voyage to the North and the wintering on 
    Novaya Zemlya (1596-97), many astronomical observations were made. Solar 
    declinations quoted in the diary of Gerrit de Veer indicate that the journal 
    dates are correct within three days and that the Gregorian calendar was used 
    throughout. The much-debated premature return of the sun on 24 January 1597, 
    when it was geometrically below the horizon, fits many, but not all, of the 
    characteristics of the arctic mirage that is now known as the Novaya Zemlya 
    effect. This same effect might also explain the controversial report of a 
    conjunction of Jupiter and the moon on 25 January 1597, when Jupiter would 
    normally not have been visible. It is shown, however, that the occurrence of 
    the conjunction during that night could have been concluded from following 
    the positions of the moon and Jupiter for several hours. An analysis of 
    latitude determinations made at the expedition's wintering place,
     Het Behouden Huys, indicates that typical measurements had an accuracy of 
    15'-20'. In the Novaya Zemlya region, the variation of the earth's magnetic 
    field was about 30W 400 years ago, and about 23E in 1871, and it is about 32E 
    today. During the return voyage in two open boats,Barents died on 20 June 
    1597. 
    >
    >� 
    In this respect we had an interesting discussion here on NavList in 
    December 2007. If you follow the 'Refraction' thread as from [NavList 
    4287] you will find the so called Toboggan effect fully explained, 
    including graphs of the Jupiter/Moon conjunction and reference to two 
    articles explaining the observations made in 1597.
    
    Nicol�s
    
    
    
    
    
          
    
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