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    2 Minute Star Finder and the Sun.
    From: Byron Franklin
    Date: 2012 Jul 3, 10:08 -0700

    The 2 Minute Star Finder and the SUN.
    The most important Star in our SKY.
    The 2 Minute Star Finder‘s Star Disk has 57 of the brightest star
    in our sky, their identity by name and position in your sky is
    available after setting up your Latitude Disk (41N& 71W)
    and Aries. SEE Fig 1.
    Setting up the Horizon Disk, Place the Horizon Disk on the North pin
    and rotate the N/S (180) to you Longitude. See Fig.1.
    Setting up Aries is accomplished by finding the month
    and day, on the rim *.of the base disk, and adding
    the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) that you the observer,
    wishes to observe your sky.
    Example: Month and day, June 25 any year.
    Convert = 06:16*, See FIG.1 (1) you the observer wishes
    GMT of observation to be GMT 09:12,
    add them together See FIG.1 (2) =15:28 (3).
    Place the Star Disk on top of the Horizon Disk
    and rotate Aries on the Star Disk to GMT 15:28 on
    the Base Disk This place are your stars in their correct position
    in your sky. See FIG.1. (3).

    SUN.
    When desired the SUN can be placed on the Star Disk.
    There are many ways to place the sun correctly among the stars.
    Use the Nautical Almanac, or even the daily News Paper or perhaps,
    actual observing the SUN in Your sky.
    Once plotted the mock SUN will be good for a few days
    with a usable, degree or two error. Nautical Almanac:
    Enter and copy the GHA and Declination from the Almanac
    for the Month, Day and GMT desired. Set up the Star disk and
    Aries is accomplish by finding the month and day, on the rim
    add the same GMT used for entering the Almanac.
    The sky is correctly in place. (The same way as paragraph one.)
    Example: Mark the SUN on the Star Disk with the copied
    Almanac’s, Greenwich Hour Angle and Declination for the
    Greenwich Mean Time desired using the plotting Disk.
    Newspaper’ SUN RISE/SET
    To place the Sun by using sunrise or sunset information taken from
    any sources including the newspaper You must follow the steps
    necessary to place it correctly among the stars.
    The Newport daily news paper on June 25 listed sunrise
    as 05:12 local, you must convert to GMT so add
    Zone Description +4, for Day Light Saving. Desired GMT is
    sunset at GMT of 0912. For Aries placement you must find
    the month and day of July 25 on the outer rim of the base disk,
    June 25 equals 06:16. You must then add the Greenwich Mean Time 09:12
    the sum is 15:28. Revisit Paragraph 1.Fig. 1.
    *Each degree is equal to 4 minutes of time
    You rotate Aries to the place of GMT 15:28. The star disk is
    now set up correctly with the stars in their proper position.
    The next step is to draw a line from the North Pole to sunrise
    GMT 09:12 on the outer rim of the Base Disk.
    The Sun is on this “time line” and also on the intersection,
    on the horizon, uses a grease pencil for marking the Sun on
    the Star Disk. The Sun is in the correct position
    on the star disk. You can read the azimuth (Amplitude)
    of the Sun rise zero 057. With the Sun correctly placed among
    the Stars on the star disk you can rotate the Sun and Stars in
    your sky and read the altitude and azimuth as well as
    the Greenwich Mean Time for any position desired,
    including Local Apparent Noon and Sunset.
    After rotating the Star Disk to another position,
    The “Time line”*: a line drawn from the pole
    through the Sun to the outer rim is Greenwich Mean Time.
    The Greenwich Mean Time is read on the rim of the disk.
    first read the whole hour, the minutes are in degrees each degree
    equals 4minutes.If the whole hour is 6 and there is 4 degrees
    remaining the time will be 06:16 The Sun can be rotated
    to LAN you can read a height observed of 72° and
    Greenwich mean Time of 16:24 (See Fig.1. (4) and rotated further
    to sunset with azimuth 303 and
    Greenwich Mean Time of 00:08 See Fig.1. (5).
    Another way to place the Sun is to observe
    the actual Sun in your sky in terms of
    GMT, altitude and azimuth , simply place
    this altitude and azimuth on the star disk by filling
    in the horizon Disk altitude and azimuth,
    this will stay correct for that the rest of the day and
    into the night. To read, simply run a line from your
    pole to the Sun and on to Greenwich Mean Time
    (”time Line”.) You must first place Aries
    by Month, day and. The same as paragraph 1.
    Another way you can always find Greenwich Mean Time
    for any occurrence in your sky (with or with-out the Sun,)
    read the time at Aries, and subtract the time for the
    month and day.
    • “Time Lines” need not be drawn, they are to indicate where.
    *. The GMT used, is for the position on the Disk, and is equal to 00:00
    midnight on the Month and Day. The position is the same GHA
    in the Nautical Almanac.

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